Plans and progress

Weighted calisthenics: four days for strength and balanced development

Already training weighted pull-ups and dips? This four-day plan separates heavier and lighter upper-body sessions and adds two leg days to train the whole body.

Updated 3 min read
Go to the workout plan
Training days
4 per week
Time per session
40–60 min
Equipment
Bar, parallel bars, secure loading attachment, dumbbells
Starting point
Experienced with secure added load

Who this plan suits

You already perform controlled weighted pull-ups and dips and recover from several weekly sessions. The listed ranges should be manageable with reserve. This is not a direct jump from a first pull-up to added weight.

Your sessions

Follow the exercises in order. The listed sets are your working sets after warming up. Use the rest periods shown between sets.

Session 1

  1. Sets
    3
    Reps / duration
    3–5
    Rest
    3–4 min
  2. Sets
    3
    Reps / duration
    3–5
    Rest
    3–4 min
  3. Sets
    2
    Reps / duration
    8–12
    Rest
    2 min

Session 2

  1. Sets
    3
    Reps / duration
    8–12
    Rest
    2–3 min
  2. Sets
    3
    Reps / duration
    8–10
    Rest
    2–3 min
  3. Sets
    2
    Reps / duration
    10–15
    Rest
    1–2 min
  4. Sets
    2
    Reps / duration
    15–25 seconds
    Rest
    1 min

Session 3

  1. Sets
    3
    Reps / duration
    6–8
    Rest
    3 min
  2. Sets
    3
    Reps / duration
    6–8
    Rest
    3 min
  3. Sets
    2
    Reps / duration
    10–12
    Rest
    2 min

Session 4

  1. Sets
    3
    Reps / duration
    8–12 per side
    Rest
    2 min
  2. Sets
    2
    Reps / duration
    10–12
    Rest
    2–3 min
  3. Sets
    2
    Reps / duration
    10–15
    Rest
    1–2 min
  4. Sets
    2
    Reps / duration
    20–30 seconds per side
    Rest
    1 min

A sample week

DaySession
MondaySession 1
TuesdaySession 2
WednesdayRest or easy everyday movement
ThursdaySession 3
FridayRest or easy everyday movement
SaturdaySession 4
SundayRest or easy everyday movement

Warm up for your workout

Prepare the first movements with an easier variation and a few comfortable repetitions. Raise the support for push-ups or stand more upright for rows. These practice sets come before working sets. Check anchors and supporting surfaces before loading them.

How to use the sessions

2 × 6–8 means two sets of six to eight repetitions. Finish ordinary working sets with roughly two good repetitions left. End holds before you lose the position. Rest periods apply between sets; extend them if you cannot otherwise control the next movement.

Your first four weeks

Eight push-ups become ten, or rows feel easier at the same ring height. These are changes you can recognise. Keep the height, assistance and pace similar when comparing sessions. Once every set reaches the top of its range with some effort to spare, try the next harder variation. Note the change so you know where to start next time.

WeekWhat to do
1Choose manageable variations and record the settings. Start unfamiliar movements with one fewer set.
2Repeat the sessions. Add repetitions only where you can keep the movement consistent.
3Check the progression described for your focus below. Keep other exercises unchanged for now.
4Compare similar sessions. If tiredness persists, remove one working set per exercise; otherwise continue the plan.

Progress your chosen focus

Progress each upper-body day separately: reach the top of every set with two repetitions in reserve, then add the smallest load. Keep the lighter day unchanged when increasing the heavier day. Record body weight and added load separately if comparing both.

When you need a different exercise

If elbows or shoulders feel persistently fatigued, first remove one pulling set and one dip set on the higher-repetition day. Use bodyweight without a secure loading attachment. Choose fewer weekly days if four makes recovery difficult.

When an exercise stops progressing

  1. One weaker day is not a plateau. Compare the same exercise, similar rests and consistent technique across several sessions.
  2. Were your rests short, or were you tired before starting? Try the same variation on a better-rested day with the planned breaks between sets. Keep assistance and range of motion the same too.
  3. If several exercises decline together and tiredness persists, halve your working sets for a week. Return with a variation you can control and gradually rebuild the amount of work.

When to end a set

End the set when you clearly shorten the movement, need momentum or lose control of your position. Muscular effort and faster breathing are expected. Sudden sharp pain, dizziness or unusual symptoms are reasons to stop the exercise or session. Have persistent or recurring pain assessed before continuing to load the affected movement.

Know where to start next workout

Record the variation, assistance or added load alongside sets and repetitions in LiftPal. You can return to the same conditions in your next workout.

Try a tool

Sources

  1. ACSM (2026): Resistance Training Prescription for Healthy Adults ↗
  2. ACSM (2026): Updated resistance training guidance, including bodyweight and home training ↗
  3. Zourdos et al. (2016): Repetitions-in-reserve RPE scale ↗

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